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Take Good Care Of Your Health--Winter Warning

Older people can be vulnerable to hypothermia (or a body temperature below 95 degrees Fahrenheit) in cold weather. The risk of low body temperature is worse in extreme cold, of course, but frail, thin, or inactive people can be affected at less frigid temperatures. If you have heart disease or poor circulation, your risk is even greater.

Hypothermia is an emergency. Proper clothing and shelter can save your life if you take action early. Most people won't be alert enough to recognize low body temperature after the fact, so prepare for extreme temperature in advance, taking lessons from people in colder climates.

If you must go out in cold weather, check the emergency equipment in the car, and carry warm outer wear with you. In the home, make arrangements for a safe source of heat that doesn't require electricity...more people die of fires than hypothermia while trying to stay warm in extremely cold weather. Other stay-warm tips include wool clothing, extra socks, and turtleneck shirts/sweaters to cover the neck. If clothing becomes wet, change as rapidly as possible!

The most important principles of cold weather clothing include the following:

  • Cover the head (most body heat is lost from the head).
  • Layer clothing to prevent heat loss.
  • Use a soft, breathable fabric (such as cotton next to the skin).
  • Use tightly woven or waterproof outer garments to retain heat, if necessary.
  • Do not dress so warmly that you perspire.
  • Pay special attention to the feet and hands with wool socks and mittens (instead of gloves).

Copyright 2008 by Mississippi State University. All rights reserved. This publication may be copied and distributed without alteration for nonprofit educational purposes provided that credit is given to the Mississippi State University Extension Service.

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Extension Service of Mississippi State University, cooperating with U.S. Department of Agriculture. Published
in furtherance of Acts of Congress, May 8 and June 30, 1914. MELISSA MIXON, Interim Director

(POD-04-08)